Oklahoma SOK CDL General Knowledge Practice Test 3

Test 3 of 5. Pick an answer for each question to see if it is right and why; your score appears at the end. You need 40 correct answers to pass, the same ratio as the real Oklahoma test.

A highway through red earth plains, a typical landscape of Oklahoma
  1. 1. A brake light lens is cracked and the lamp still lights. How should that be treated?

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    Answer B: As a defect, because water can enter and the lamp can dim or fail

    A cracked lens lets in water and dirt, which corrodes the socket and dulls the lamp, so it is reported before it becomes a dead brake light.

  2. 2. In very hot weather, how often should you check the tires during a trip?

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    Answer D: About every two hours or every 100 miles

    Heat raises tire pressure and can lead to blowouts, so tires are checked about every two hours or 100 miles when it is very hot.

  3. 3. You have stopped and a pedestrian is waiting to cross in front of your truck. Why should you not wave the person across?

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    Answer C: Another driver may not stop, and your wave sends the person into danger

    You cannot control what drivers in the other lanes will do, so you should not invite a pedestrian into a lane you do not command.

  4. 4. How much free play in the steering wheel is enough to make a vehicle hard to steer and should be reported?

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    Answer B: More than 10 degrees, roughly 2 inches of movement at the rim of a 20 inch wheel

    Excess play means steering input is lost before the wheels respond, and more than about 10 degrees is treated as a defect.

  5. 5. You are hauling livestock and the trailer is only partly full. What should be done?

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    Answer A: Use false bulkheads or partitions to keep the animals bunched together

    Animals that can move around shift the center of gravity, so a partial load is bunched together with partitions to limit how far the weight can move.

  6. 6. What must be checked about the cargo doors and any tarpaulin before a trip?

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    Answer B: That the doors are closed and latched and that any tarp is tied down securely

    An unlatched door or a loose tarp can swing open or tear free at speed, spilling cargo or blocking the view of the traffic behind you.

  7. 7. Which windshield condition should be reported during the inspection?

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    Answer B: Cracks or dirt that get in the way of your view of the road

    The windshield must give a clear view; damage or grime in the driver line of sight is a safety defect.

  8. 8. Why must exhaust components be checked for contact with other parts of the vehicle?

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    Answer B: Hot exhaust parts touching fuel lines, tires or wiring can start a fire

    Exhaust pipes run hot enough to ignite fuel and melt insulation, so they must be kept clear of the fuel system, the tires and the electrical harness.

  9. 9. Your vehicle stalls on a railroad crossing and a train is coming. What should you do?

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    Answer C: Get out at once and move toward the train, well off to one side

    Leave the vehicle immediately and move at an angle toward the oncoming train, so that wreckage thrown forward by the impact travels away from you.

  10. 10. You need to pull off onto the shoulder because of a problem with the load. How should you communicate that to other drivers?

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    Answer D: Signal the move, then switch on the four-way flashers once stopped

    Other drivers need a signal before you leave the lane and a clear warning once the vehicle is stopped near the traffic lanes.

  11. 11. You want to check whether a tire on your truck is properly inflated. What is the correct method?

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    Answer A: Measure the pressure with a tire gauge

    Only a tire gauge tells you the actual pressure; a tire can look and sound normal while being badly underinflated.

  12. 12. Who must sign a driver vehicle inspection report?

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    Answer D: The driver who prepared it

    The report is the driver statement about the condition of the vehicle at the end of the day, so the driver signs it.

  13. 13. Dry bulk tanks call for extra caution mainly because of what?

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    Answer C: A high center of gravity combined with a load that can shift

    Dry bulk loads ride high and can move inside the tank, which makes the vehicle easier to tip in a curve.

  14. 14. In hazard perception, what counts as a hazard?

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    Answer C: Any road user or condition that could become a danger

    A hazard is anything with the potential to create danger, which is why drivers are taught to spot them early rather than react to emergencies.

  15. 15. When a helper guides you while backing, what should be agreed on before you start?

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    Answer D: A set of hand signals, especially the signal that means stop

    The driver and helper must agree on signals in advance, above all the stop signal, because they usually cannot hear each other.

  16. 16. The paperwork shows a weight, but the load looks heavier than you expected. What should you do?

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    Answer C: Weigh the vehicle, since you are the one answerable for driving it overweight

    The driver is the one who can be cited for an overweight vehicle, so a doubtful weight is settled on a scale before the trip continues.

  17. 17. How do objects appear in a convex mirror compared with a flat mirror?

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    Answer B: Smaller and farther away than they really are, while a wider area is shown

    A convex mirror shows a wider field but shrinks everything in it, so the driver must remember that vehicles are closer than they look.

  18. 18. How is free play in the steering wheel measured during the inspection?

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    Answer B: By turning the wheel until the front wheels just start to move and noting the movement

    Play is the movement at the rim that produces no movement at the road wheels, so it is measured by turning until the wheels first respond.

  19. 19. When should a driver add space beyond the basic following distance rule?

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    Answer D: On slippery roads and whenever visibility is poor

    The seconds rule is a minimum for good conditions, so rain, snow, darkness and heavy traffic all call for more space than that.

  20. 20. Why must the steering wheel be moved only a small amount at a time while backing?

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    Answer B: Because a small turn of the wheel produces a large change at the rear of the vehicle

    In reverse, the effect of the steering is greatly magnified at the back of the vehicle, so a small correction is usually all that is needed.

  21. 21. What is the coupling device weight rating on a vehicle?

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    Answer A: The most weight that the coupling on the vehicle is rated to pull

    The coupling device rating is a limit on how much weight the coupling may tow, and it is one of the ratings that has to be respected when a combination is loaded.

  22. 22. Who must accompany the holder of an Oklahoma Commercial Learner Permit while driving?

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    Answer D: A licensed driver 21 or older, licensed for the classes and endorsements being driven

    An Oklahoma Commercial Learner Permit holder must be accompanied by a licensed driver at least 21 years old who is licensed for the classes of vehicle being driven, including any required endorsements.

  23. 23. Which items belong to the trailer part of the walkaround inspection?

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    Answer D: Landing gear, doors, tires, wheels, lights, reflectors, frame and cargo securement

    The trailer has its own running gear, lighting, structure and load, and all of it is the responsibility of the driver pulling it.

  24. 24. Cargo falls from your trailer and causes a crash behind you. Who is likely to answer for it?

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    Answer C: The driver and the carrier, since securing the load on the road is their duty

    Whoever loaded the vehicle, the driver and the carrier are responsible for the load being secure while it is on the road.

  25. 25. While you are driving, what should you do to catch a developing problem with the vehicle?

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    Answer A: Check the gauges regularly and pay attention to unusual sounds, smells or vibrations

    Inspection continues during the trip: gauges, mirrors and your senses can reveal a problem long before a warning light does.

  26. 26. Which step of the seven-step inspection method comes immediately after checking the engine compartment?

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    Answer D: Start the engine and inspect the inside of the cab

    Once the hood is closed the driver moves to the driver seat, starts the engine and checks gauges, controls and warning devices before going any further.

  27. 27. Which description matches controlled braking during an emergency stop?

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    Answer D: Apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels and keep steering movements small

    Controlled braking keeps the wheels rolling just short of lockup, which gives the shortest stop while you keep the ability to steer.

  28. 28. Which exhaust system condition must be reported as a defect?

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    Answer B: A section repaired by wrapping tape or patching material around the pipe

    Exhaust parts may not be patched with wrap or tape, because the repair does not contain the gas or the heat and it fails quickly in service.

  29. 29. In the seven-step method, what comes immediately after starting the engine and inspecting inside the cab?

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    Answer D: Turn off the engine and check the lights

    Step four shuts the engine down and switches on the lamps needed for driving so the driver can leave the cab and confirm they actually work.

  30. 30. Why is a sudden, sharp lane change dangerous in a loaded heavy vehicle?

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    Answer D: The vehicle can lean far enough to roll over, especially when the load sits high

    A quick swerve throws the weight of a tall, heavy load sideways, and a rollover can begin before the tires ever slide.

  31. 31. Why must cargo also be held down against vertical movement and not only against sliding?

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    Answer D: Because a load that bounces can jump the blocking and slacken its own tiedowns

    Rough road makes an unrestrained article lift; every bounce lets it move a little and works the tiedowns loose until nothing is holding it.

  32. 32. An angry driver has cut in front of you and is now braking hard to provoke you. What is the safest response?

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    Answer D: Drop back, avoid eye contact and let the driver go

    Giving an aggressive driver space and no response removes the conflict, while any answering gesture invites escalation you cannot control in a heavy vehicle.

  33. 33. What is checked in step six of the seven-step method?

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    Answer D: The turn signals and the stop lights, checked from outside the vehicle

    Step six returns to the cab to switch on the signal and stop lamps, then checks each one from outside, because those lamps are not lit during the earlier light check.

  34. 34. Where on a tire is tread depth measured?

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    Answer C: In a major tread groove, away from any tie bar or wear indicator

    Depth is taken in a major groove and away from the raised tie bars and wear indicators, which would give a shallower and misleading reading.

  35. 35. Part of your load stands high enough to hide a rear lamp or a reflector. What must be done?

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    Answer B: The load must be moved or extra lamps fitted so the required lights can be seen

    Required lamps and reflectors must remain visible; if the cargo blocks them, the load is rearranged or additional lamps are fitted so the vehicle can still be seen.

  36. 36. An automatic transmission is left in its normal drive position as the vehicle rolls down a long grade. What does it tend to do?

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    Answer A: Shift up as road speed rises, so engine braking falls away

    An automatic left in drive keeps upshifting as speed builds, which is the opposite of what you want on a grade; that is why the driver must select a low range.

  37. 37. Why does a load need to be balanced from side to side?

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    Answer B: Because a heavy side raises the rollover risk and can overload the tires and springs on that side

    An uneven load tips the balance of the vehicle in curves and pushes the tires and suspension on the loaded side past their rating.

  38. 38. You are taking a tightly curved highway exit ramp in a long combination. Where should the tractor be placed within the lane?

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    Answer D: Toward the outside of the curve, leaving room for the trailer to track inside

    Because the trailer wheels cut to the inside of the curve, the tractor has to be kept out toward the outer edge so the trailer does not drop a wheel off the inside edge.

  39. 39. With the tractor coupled to the trailer, what should you see between the upper and lower fifth wheel plates?

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    Answer A: No space at all between the two plates

    Any daylight between the plates means the trailer is not properly seated on the fifth wheel and the coupling can come apart under load.

  40. 40. Total stopping distance is made up of which parts?

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    Answer A: Perception distance, reaction distance and braking distance

    The vehicle travels while the hazard is recognized, while the driver moves to the pedal, and again while the brakes slow the vehicle.

  41. 41. When may a commercial motor vehicle driver in Oklahoma use a hand-held mobile telephone despite the general ban?

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    Answer B: When necessary to reach law enforcement or emergency services, or for school dispatch

    Oklahoma's commercial cellular telephone statute permits hand-held phone use when necessary to communicate with law enforcement or other emergency services, or for a public school bus driver contacting central dispatch.

  42. 42. What is the purpose of the header board, or headache rack, that you inspect behind the cab?

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    Answer A: It protects the driver from cargo that shifts forward during a hard stop

    In a hard stop the load keeps moving forward, and the header board is the barrier between that load and the back of the cab.

  43. 43. Does the federal texting ban apply to a company dispatching device mounted in the cab?

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    Answer B: Yes, entering or reading text on it while driving is banned

    The rule is written around the act of reading or entering text on any electronic device, not around who owns the device.

  44. 44. What is the correct way to make a right turn in a long vehicle?

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    Answer D: Keep the rear of the vehicle close to the curb and swing wide only as you complete the turn

    Swinging left before a right turn invites another driver to move into the gap on your right, so any extra width is taken as the turn is finished.

  45. 45. Your axle weights are legal, but the tires on that axle are rated below the weight it is carrying. What controls?

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    Answer B: The lower figure, so the tires may not be loaded beyond their marked rating

    You may never exceed the rating marked on a tire, even when the axle limit would allow more, because an overloaded tire builds heat and can fail.

  46. 46. What must the motor carrier do about a defect listed on a driver vehicle inspection report?

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    Answer D: Repair it, or certify that repair is not needed, before the vehicle is dispatched again

    A reported defect must be corrected, or certified as not needing correction, and that certification is what the next driver reads before taking the vehicle.

  47. 47. Why is braking while in a curve dangerous in a heavy vehicle?

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    Answer A: The wheels lock more easily and the vehicle can skid

    Tires already using their grip to turn have little left for braking, so hard braking in a curve locks the wheels; slow down before the curve instead.

  48. 48. Why is it harder to judge speed and distance at night?

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    Answer C: You see much less detail and have fewer reference points

    Darkness removes the visual references that the brain uses to estimate distance and closing speed, so drivers routinely misjudge both.

  49. 49. Under the federal air brake standard, the low air pressure warning must come on before reservoir pressure drops below what level?

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    Answer A: Before pressure falls below 60 psi

    Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 121 requires the warning to operate while service reservoir pressure is still above 60 psi, which leaves enough air to bring the vehicle to a normal stop.

  50. 50. How long must an Oklahoma commercial learner permit be held before the CDL skills test?

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    Answer B: 14 full days, with the skills test allowed on the 15th day

    Service Oklahoma requires the commercial learner permit to be held for 14 full days, so the skills test can be taken on the 15th day after the permit is issued.